• Arctic Marine Data Collection Using Oceanic Gliders: Providing Ecological Context to Cetacean Vocalizations 

      Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Pedersen, Geir; Primicerio, Raul; Biuw, Martin; Lindstrøm, Ulf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-16)
      To achieve effective management and understanding of risks associated with increasing anthropogenic pressures in the ocean, it is essential to successfully and efficiently collect data with high spatio–temporal resolution and coverage. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are an example of technological advances with potential to provide improved information on ocean processes. We demonstrate the ...
    • Autonomous Surface and Underwater Vehicles as Effective Ecosystem Monitoring and Research Platforms in the Arctic—The Glider Project 

      Camus, Lionel; Andrade, Hector; Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Aune, Magnus; Bandara, Kanchana; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Christensen, Kai Håkon; Cook, Jeremy; Daase, Malin; Dunlop, Katherine Mary; Falk-Petersen, Stig; fietzek, Peter; Fonnes, Gro; Ghaffari, Peygham; Gramvik, Geir; Graves, Inger; Hayes, Daniel; Langeland, Tom; Lura, Harald; Marin, Trond Kristiansen; Nøst, Ole Anders; Peddie, David; Pederick, Joel; Pedersen, Geir; Sperrevik, Ann Kristin; Sørensen, Kai; Tassara, Luca; Tjøstheim, Sigurd; Tverberg, Vigdis; Dahle, Salve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-12)
      Effective ocean management requires integrated and sustainable ocean observing systems enabling us to map and understand ecosystem properties and the effects of human activities. Autonomous subsurface and surface vehicles, here collectively referred to as “gliders”, are part of such ocean observing systems providing high spatiotemporal resolution. In this paper, we present some of the results achieved ...
    • Avoidant and borderline personality disorder patients during the first Covid-19 wave in Norway – a survey-based comparison of therapy changes and patients’ accommodations 

      Zahl, Kjell-Einar; Pedersen, Geir; Eikenæs, Ingeborg Helene Ulltveit-Moe; Stänicke, Line Indrevoll; Wilberg, Theresa; Baltzersen, Åse-Line; Hummelen, Benjamin; Arnevik, Espen Ajo; Johansen, Merete Selsbakk; Kvarstein, Elfrida Hartveit; Pettersen, Mona (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)
      Background Patients with personality disorders (PDs) often have insecure attachment patterns and may be especially vulnerable to abrupt treatment changes. Patients with borderline PD (BPD) are often considered vulnerable to treatment interruption due to chronic fear of abandonment. Nonetheless, other PDs are poorly investigated. In the first Covid-19 wave in Norway, in-person treatment facilities ...
    • Bioglider: an integrated glider solution for enhancing environmental knowledge 

      Poncon, Yves; Mortier, Laurent; Picheral, Marc; Fitzek, Peer; Hayes, Dan; Abdi, Ehsan; Zdroik, Jakub; Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka; Coindat, Jerome; Dunn, Muriel Barbara; Ramasco, Virginie; Thorstensen, Morten; Camus, Lionel; Priou, Pierre; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Pedersen, Geir; Arbi, Tarak; Geller, Benoit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-11)
      This paper presents a technological solution for the observation and monitoring of the marine ecosystem. Three complementary devices, one optic imaging and one scientific acoustic instrument as well as one acoustic communication modem, have been integrated on glider platforms, providing qualitative and quantitative zooplankton and fish ecology observations, which are especially relevant in Nordic ...
    • Changes in humpback whale song structure and complexity reveal a rapid evolution on a feeding ground in Northern Norway 

      Tyarks, Saskia C.; Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Ahonen, Heidi; Pedersen, Geir; Lindstrøm, Ulf Ove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-09)
      Singing behaviour by male humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) has traditionally been associated with low-latitude breeding grounds. However, in recent years, this vocal behaviour has been increasingly reported outside these areas. All singers in a given population sing the same version of a song and this song is continually evolving over time with modifications on different levels within the ...
    • Cruise report Hywind Tampen 13 to 28 March 2023 - Cruise no. 2023001004 G.O. Sars 

      Utne-Palm, Anne Christine; Søiland, Henrik; Sveistrup, Anne; Renner, Angelika; Ross, Rebecca; Moy, Frithjof Emil; Paskyabi, Mosttafa Bakhoday; Totland, Atle; Hannaas, Sigurd; de Jong, Karen; Gonzalez-Mirelis, Genoveva; Hovland, Terje; Pedersen, Geir; Wilhelmsen, Jan Frode; Majaneva, Markus; Heum, Sverre Waardal; Skjold, William; Vågenes, Stig; Skaret, Georg; Corus, Finn; Voronkov, Andrey; Kielland, Leonard (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      There is very little knowledge related to how floating windfarms effect the marine environment as this is such a new “product”. Thus, the data that we gathered on this cruise will be novel in that sense. The aim of the cruise was to look at possible effects of the windfarm on the marine environment. Based on limited cruise time and tough weather conditions around Hywind Tampen we had to be selective ...
    • Fisheries acoustics and Acoustic Target Classification - Report from the COGMAR/CRIMAC workshop on machine learning methods in fisheries acoustics 

      Handegard, Nils Olav; Andersen, Lars Nonboe; Brautaset, Olav; Choi, Changkyu; Eliassen, Inge Kristian; Heggelund, Yngve; Hestnes, Arne Johan; Malde, Ketil; Osland, Håkon; Ordonez, Alba; Patel, Ruben; Pedersen, Geir; Umar, Ibrahim; Engeland, Tom Van; Vatnehol, Sindre (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-06-15)
      This report documents a workshop organised by the COGMAR and CRIMAC projects. The objective of the workshop was twofold. The first objective was to give an overview of ongoing work using machine learning for Acoustic Target Classification (ATC). Machine learning methods, and in particular deep learning models, are currently being used across a range of different fields, including ATC. The objective ...
    • HAVFORSKNINGSINSITUTTETS RÅDGIVNING FOR MENNESKESKAPT STØY I HAVET - Kunnskapsgrunnlag, vurderinger og råd for 2022 

      Sivle, Lise Doksæter; Forland, Tonje Nesse; de Jong, Karen; Pedersen, Geir; Zhang, Guosong; Kutti, Tina; McQueen, Kate; Wehde, Henning; Grimsbø, Endre (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      Havforskningsinstituttet gir råd for alle operasjoner til havs som involverer bruk av lydkilder som kan påvirke marine økosystemer. Dette inkluderer vitenskapelige undersøkelser, utbygging og sprenging i sjø, seismiske og elektromagnetiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med petroleumsvirksomhet og utbygging og drift av vindkraftanlegg til havs. Denne rapporten er en sammenstilling av tilgjengelig ...
    • Havforskningsinstituttets rådgivning for menneskeskapt støy i havet - Kunnskapsgrunnlag, vurderinger og råd for 2024 

      Forland, Tonje Nesse; Sivle, Lise Doksæter; de Jong, Karen; Pedersen, Geir; Strømme, Marte Louise; Kutti, Tina; Durif, Caroline; McQueen, Kate; Grimsbø, Endre; Wehde, Henning (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      Havforskningsinstituttet gir råd for alle operasjoner til havs som involverer bruk av lydkilder, samt elektromagnetiske kilder som kan påvirke marine økosystemer. Dette inkluderer vitenskapelige undersøkelser, utbygging og sprenging i sjø, seismiske og elektromagnetiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med petroleumsvirksomhet , og utbygging og drift av vindkraftanlegg til havs. Denne rapporten er en ...
    • Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Song on a Subarctic Feeding Ground 

      Martin, Saskia C.; Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Ahonen, Heidi; Pedersen, Geir; Lindstrøm, Ulf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-24)
      Male humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are known to produce long complex sequences of structured vocalizations called song. Singing behavior has traditionally been associated with low latitude breeding grounds but is increasingly reported outside these areas. This study provides the first report of humpback whale songs in the subarctic waters of Northern Norway using a long-term bottom-moored ...
    • Inverse method applied to autonomous broadband hydroacoustic survey detects higher densities of zooplankton in near-surface aggregations than vessel-based net survey 

      Dunn, Muriel Barbara; Pedersen, Geir; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Daase, Malin; Falk-Petersen, Stig; Bachelot, Loic; Camus, Lionel; Geoffroy, Maxime (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-10)
      Throughout all oceans, aggregations of zooplankton and ichthyoplankton appear as horizontal sound scattering layers (SSLs) when detected with active acoustic techniques. Quantifying the composition and density of these layers is prone to sampling biases. We conducted a net and trawl survey of the epipelagic fauna in northern Norway (70˚N) in June 2018 while an autonomous surface vehicle equipped ...
    • Mid-summer vertical behavior of a high-latitude oceanic zooplankton community 

      Bandara, Kanchana; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Pedersen, Geir; Tverberg, Vigdis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-18)
      Vertical behavior, such as diel vertical migration (DVM) and swarming are widespread among zooplankton. At higher latitudes, synchronized DVM is mostly absent during summer and predominantly herbivorous copepods tend to form large near-surface swarms. This behavior is risky because it can make them vulnerable to visual predators. Here, we used ca. 12 days of mid-summer (28 June to 10 July 2018) ...
    • Model-informed classification of broadband acoustic backscatter from zooplankton in an in situ mesocosm 

      Dunn, Muriel Barbara; McGowan-Yallop, Chelsey; Pedersen, Geir; Falk-Petersen, Stig; Daase, Malin Hildegard Elisabeth; Last, Kim; Langbehn, Tom; Fielding, Sophie; Brierley, Andrew S.; Cottier, Finlo Robert; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Camus, Lionel; Geoffroy, Maxime (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-07)
      Classification of zooplankton to species with broadband echosounder data could increase the taxonomic resolution of acoustic surveys and reduce the dependence on net and trawl samples for ‘ground truthing’. Supervised classification with broadband echosounder data is limited by the acquisition of validated data required to train machine learning algorithms (‘classifiers’). We tested the hypothesis ...
    • The One Ocean Expedition: Science and Sailing for the Ocean We Want 

      Huse, Geir; Baussant, Thierry; Becker, Meike; Biuw, Martin; Bødtker, Gunhild; Cook, Jeremy; Gomiero, Alessio; Grøsvik, Bjørn Einar; Handegard, Nils Olav; Hestnes, Arne Johan; Hole, Lars Robert; Husson, Berengere; Jaccard, Pierre Franqois; Johannessen, Johnny Andre; Krolicka, Adriana; Lien, Vidar Surén; Lindemann, Christian; Olsen, Are; Renner, Angelika; Lid, Sjur Ringheim; Steen-Larsen, Hans Christian; Strand, Espen; Westgaard, Jon-Ivar; Pedersen, Geir (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-08-24)
      The One Ocean Expedition (OOE) was a 20-month long circumnavigation of the globe by the Norwegian sail training vessel Statsraad Lehmkuhl, and a recognised part of the UN decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. The ship was equipped with modern instrumentation to collect high-quality data on ocean physics, chemistry, and biology. Many of the data series were available in near real time ...
    • Temporal patterns in the soundscape of a Norwegian gateway to the Arctic 

      Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Ferguson, Elizabeth L.; Pedersen, Geir; Tarroux, Arnaud; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-10)
      As an Arctic gateway, the Norwegian Sea sustains a rich diversity of seasonal and resident species of soniferous animals, vulnerable to the efects of climate change and anthropogenic activities. We show the occurrence of seasonal patterns of acoustic signals in a small canyon of Northern Norway, and investigate cetacean vocal behavior, human-made noise, and climatic contributions to underwater ...